Good copywriters want to communicate the benefits of a product or service to existing and potential clients. While false copywriting might persuade people to make a purchase and increase your profits in the short term, using misleading copy will hurt you in the long run. You will be accused of (and guilty of) committing a bait-and-switch tactic.
Bait-and-switch tactics exist when a specific offer is advertised and then not honored when a customer tries to take advantage of it. This is illegal. It's easy for business owners to get excited about a product and genuinely want people to come in to their store just to check the product. They might put false claims into their newsletter printing, Web site or advertising thinking that when they customer sees the product or service in action, they’ll forget why they came in. The consequences of that strategy could reach well beyond upset customers. You not only could have negative publicity, but you could be sued or be assessed monetary penalties.
Most Frequently Used Words and Phrases of Misleading Claims
“Free”: The word ""free"" and similar phrases such as “no cost” are the most clichéd words in copywriting. Nowadays, people will ignore your marketing if it includes the word “free” because there’s almost always a catch. People learn from experience. Don’t use free unless you mean that something is absolutely free. If there is a condition, such as “buy one get one free” make sure you clearly state that.
“Guarantee”: When something is guaranteed, consumers feel a sense of trust. They let down their guard a bit to try a product. So it's understandable that many marketers use the word ""guarantee"" liberally--""satisfaction guaranteed,"" ""money-back guarantee,"" ""results guaranteed,"" and variations such as ""or your money back."" But nothing makes a customer more angry than if the guarantee doesn’t hold up. You can almost guarantee that you’ll have negative word-of-mouth if you use this word and don’t follow through.
“Lowest price”: Nearly every consumer is worried about price. Price is often a deciding factor on a customer’s decision to purchase a product. If you say you have the lowest price, you’d better check to make sure. Once you make the claim and a customer finds a similar product, or the same product elsewhere, your credibility has been severely diminished and the consumer won’t believe any of your future claims. Pricing claims actually aren’t used as much because so many people have been burned by them, the claims just aren’t very credible.
“Risk-free” or “no risk”: Here is another example of a phrase (and variations) that has lost its effectiveness because it’s been overused. Unfortunately, today many consumers expect to be taken advantage of, so consumers find it hard to believe that a purchase doesn't have some risk associated with it.
“Up to”: When this phrase is coupled with an offer or claim, the waters get murky. For example, ""up to 50 percent off"" means only some items are available at 50 percent off, but the majority may be offered at a far lower discount or no discount at all. Consumers see ""50 percent off"" and act, but are upset when they arrive for the advertised sale and find just one unpopular item available at that discount. Customers leave unsatisfied, and don’t buy anything. They also won’t return now that they know the odds of what they want being at a discounted price are low.
Tips on How to Avoid Using Misleading Words and Phrases
Don’t use any of the above words or phrases in your advertising or marketing materials until you’ve evaluated the risks versus the rewards. If you advertise using words such as ""guarantee"" or ""free,"" be sure you can prove your claims.
Make sure you clarify any claims that could appear misleading. Ask your co-workers if they think your claim could be misunderstood in some way. If so, you need to clarify your message. For example, rather than saying, ""We have the best customer service,"" your copy could be more compelling as ""Voted as #1 in customer service by The Local Magazine."" In this example, not only does the revised copy clarify claim, but it also shows credibility, because someone is making the claim for you.
Whatever words you choose to use in your advertising, be sure to clarify your statements and make sure you can prove the claims in your copy. In today's world of excessive lawsuits, it's vital that you protect your business.